In one story from the Jin Dynasty (266-420), an old woman was robbed. A young man came to her aid and chased the robber, but the robber turned around and accused her of being the thief. It was late at night, and it was dark, so the old woman was confused and could only look back and forth between the two men. Washington now seems to be trying to turn things around by pointing the finger at others, just like the thief.
First, Washington accuses China of seeking world domination. In response to a question in an interview, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said, “China is seeking world domination. [China] Our ambition is to become the world's dominant military, economic and diplomatic power.”
Washington has also accused China of trying to dominate the world's high-tech and critical minerals sectors, portraying China as an aggressive predator ready to use its technological advantages to exploit other countries. Last year, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said: China's Moon Program “It's not impossible that they'll say, 'No trespassing, we're here, this is our territory.'”
But Washington's view of China's technological dominance is exaggerated. In 2017, before the Trump administration launched its trade war, China's semiconductor imports exceeded $260 billion, accounting for more than 14% of total imports. Semiconductors were, and remain, China's largest industry. Largest Import In value terms, it exceeds crude oil imports, of which China is the main importer.
China is not on track to dominate the global chip industry by any standards, given its heavy reliance on imported chips and vulnerability to external factors.
When it comes to artificial intelligence (AI), the US is 10 times more China's computing powerAccording to executives at major Chinese AI companies, China has a long way to go before it can even take the lead in AI and catch up with the United States.
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How does China's AI compare to ChatGPT?
How does China's AI compare to ChatGPT?
Saying China wants global dominance in AI is like arguing that a country that hasn't yet qualified at the regional level has a real chance at winning an Olympic gold medal. Nevertheless, the Biden administration has made AI a focal point in its tech war with China, Technology Blockade Regarding advanced chips being supplied to the country.
Washington's criticism is likely more motivated by fears of the US losing its high-tech hegemony than by fears of China overtaking the US. “Given the fundamental nature of certain technologies, such as advanced logic and memory chips, we need to maintain as large a lead as possible,” National Security Adviser Jack Sullivan said at a 2022 technology conference.
Washington sees Chinese innovation and technological advances as a threat to its own technological dominance. Washington's claims of China's technological dominance ambitions serve to justify its relentless and relentless attacks on China. They also serve to stoke fears and anxieties among U.S. allies as a means of rallying support to thwart Chinese technological development.
Washington knows the power of technological control. In 1993, the U.S. Chinese cargo ship “Yinhe” The US has searched the ship on suspicion of carrying chemical weapons materials and forced it to undergo a search. It is said that the US has jammed the ship's GPS (Global Positioning System) and prevented it from sailing. Recently, Huawei Forced to sell The company shut down its XFusion server business after sanctions imposed by the Trump administration halted supplies of Intel x86 chips.
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Biden to impose new restrictions on US investment in China, declares tech 'emergency'
Biden to impose new restrictions on US investment in China, declares tech 'emergency'
Earlier this year, U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns Said In an interview, China said, “We don't want to live in a world where China is the dominant power,” or where any country other than the U.S. is dominant. Recall that in the 1980s, Japan incurred the wrath of the U.S. government by threatening to overtake the U.S. in automobiles and semiconductors.
Indeed, China has been investing heavily in technological development and innovation for decades. For example, Research and Development Expenses China's economy is now larger than that of the European Union. As a result, China has made great strides in technological development and innovation and has recently begun to emerge as a significant power in the following areas: RoboticsAI and Quantum Technology.
But technological dominance has never been, and will never be, China's goal: China shares its technology and innovations with other countries, for example by providing 5G networks, cloud computing, data analytics, AI and other technologies to African countries.
China's technological advances in the clean energy sector are also contributing to the global transition to a green economy. Chinese solar panels Its adoption is accelerating around the world, including in Europe. Electric car It also plays a key role in helping the world reach its zero emissions targets.
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Why the EU and US are worried about Chinese excess capacity
Why the EU and US are worried about Chinese excess capacity
But by bringing these benefits to the world, China is weakening the monopoly power of Western multinationals: Chinese innovation and manufacturing power means these companies can no longer charge high prices for their products and services.
The Chinese story at the beginning has a happy ending. The thief and the young man who caught him were brought before local officials and made to race. The thief was not very fast, which is why he was caught first. The officials identified the culprit and justice was served. Washington will soon learn that treachery does not come without consequences. The thief's cry of “thief” may work, but not for long.
Zhou Xiaoming is a senior fellow at the China and Globalization Center in Beijing and a former Deputy Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations in Geneva.